New Delhi/Patna: Festivals and fasts hold a special place in Indian culture, but when it comes to fasts observed by mothers for the long life and well-being of their children, the 'Jitiya' or 'Jivitputrika' fast stands out as one of the most significant. In 2026, this rigorous fast is being observed with strict rituals and profound devotion. The ground-reporting team of 'The Freelance' has closely examined the various aspects, historical background, and three-day rigorous rituals of this sacred festival.
The Three-Day Rigorous Fasting Ritual
Jitiya is considered one of the toughest fasts in the Hindu calendar. Spanning three days, it involves strict rules starting from 'Nahay-Khay', followed by a strict waterless (nirjala) fast on Ashtami tithi, and concluding with 'Paran' on Navami. From rural hinterlands to urban households, this unwavering faith of mothers presents a poignant and spiritually deep example in society.
The Legend of King Jimutavahana
At the core of the Jitiya Vrat legend is the compassionate prince Jimutavahana. According to mythology, when he learned that serpents were being offered as daily food to Garuda, he willingly offered himself to save a serpent. Impressed by his ultimate sacrifice and compassion, Lord Surya restored him and blessed mothers with the boon of long-lived children.
Significance of Katha and Worship
Listening to the legend of King Jimutavahana during the fast is believed to bring complete fulfillment of the vows. Women gather to listen to the tale while observing strict traditional customs using specific ritual items.
Conclusion
Jitiya Vrat is not merely a religious ritual, but a living symbol of a mother's boundless love and devotion.
