Symbol of Communal Harmony: Muslim Family in Varanasi Crafting Ravan Effigies for Three Generations

Varanasi's Dussehra celebrations are not just a symbol of the victory of good over evil, but also a shining testament to the city's rich composite culture, known as 'Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb'. A local Muslim family has been keeping this tradition alive for three generations by crafting massive effigies of Ravan, Kumbhakarna, and Meghnad every year. Shamshad Khan and his family members put in relentless effort ahead of the festival, with women in the family actively participating alongside the men.

A Legacy Passed Down Through Generations

According to Shamshad Khan, the tradition of making these effigies was started by his maternal grandfather. The skill was later passed down to the next generation, and now Shamshad proudly carries forward the legacy. Preparations begin nearly a month and a half before Dussehra, with around 12 family members working day and night to build these towering structures. For Shamshad, this is not merely a source of income, but a cherished family tradition and a tribute to Varanasi's cultural heritage.

Towering Effigies for Grand Celebrations

This year, magnificent effigies are being prepared for the Ramlila at the Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), featuring a 75-foot tall Ravan, a 65-foot tall Kumbhakarna, and a 55-foot tall Meghnad. People from various districts across eastern Uttar Pradesh gather in large numbers to witness these structures. The family pays meticulous attention to the design, structure, and artistic finishing of the effigies.

A Message of Faith and Brotherhood

Shamshad Khan's family proves that art, culture, and traditions transcend religious boundaries. By crafting effigies for Hindu festivals, they not only preserve a generational craft but also strengthen the spirit of communal harmony and mutual respect that defines Varanasi. When the effigies are finally set ablaze on Dussehra, they carry with them months of hard work and decades of family dedication.